The G1 Test Guide: How Ontario's Knowledge Test Works
The G1 is Level One of Ontario's graduated licensing system for novice drivers: a written knowledge test on the rules of the road and traffic signs. Here's what actually happens before, during, and after it.

Who can take the G1 test
- You must be at least 16 years old.
- You must be an Ontario resident.
What to bring
Bring two pieces of identification that together show your legal name and date of birth. A vision test is done at the same visit, so plan for both.
What the test covers
The knowledge test covers two areas: the rules of the road, and traffic signs. Our practice tests mirror that same split. See the full list of practice tests.
Where to take it
DriveTest centres are walk-in, no appointment needed, with one exception: the ServiceOntario Bay & College location in Toronto requires an appointment.
What it costs
The application fee bundles three things together: the knowledge test, your first road test, and a five-year licensing fee.
Study material
The Official MTO Driver's Handbook is free to read online at ontario.ca, or available in print through Publications Ontario.
How long you hold a G1
Level One (Class G1) must be held for 12 months. That drops to 8 months if you complete an approved driver-training course.
G1 restrictions
While on a G1, you must follow all of these:
- A qualified accompanying driver in the front passenger seat: someone with a valid Class G (or higher) licence and at least 4 years of driving experience.
- Your blood-alcohol level must be zero.
- No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
- No driving on specified 400-series highways (speed limits over 80 km/h) or the QEW, Don Valley Parkway, Gardiner Expressway, E.C. Row Expressway, or Conestoga Parkway, unless a licensed driving instructor is with you.
Next step
Once you know the format, the fastest way to get ready is to practice with real question patterns. Start with G1 Practice Test 1, or jump straight into the Exam Simulator for the closest thing to test-day conditions.
Sources
G1 Test Ontario is independent and not affiliated with the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, DriveTest, or any government agency. Confirm current rules and fees at ontario.ca and drivetest.ca. See the full list of sources on our credits page.