Things to Do in Phnom Penh: Itineraries, Costs and Food
A low-rise riverside capital that is direct about its own recent history. Golden pagoda roofs, French colonial streets, and two of the most important, hardest sites in the country.
By Labeeb Mirza · Published September 8, 2026 · Updated September 8, 2026
Phnom Penh sits where the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers meet, and most of what matters here is within a few kilometres of that confluence. The Royal Palace's gold roofs catch the light along the riverside promenade, French colonial shophouses line the streets a few blocks back, and the markets, Central and Russian, still function as real markets rather than tourist sets. It's a smaller, quieter capital than most people expect, low buildings, wide boulevards, motorbikes everywhere but less overwhelming than Hanoi or Bangkok.
What sets Phnom Penh apart from most capitals is how directly it handles its own history. Tuol Sleng, a former high school turned Khmer Rouge interrogation centre, and Choeung Ek, the killing field on the city's outskirts, are not optional sidebar attractions, they're part of understanding the country you're travelling through. Most visitors do both in a single morning, and it reshapes how the rest of the trip reads, including Angkor's temples and the coast that come after.
The city also works as a base for one of the region's more direct genocide museums to the world, and a functioning capital going about its business around it. Riverside cafes, a growing food scene, and a genuinely walkable core mean Phnom Penh rewards two full days rather than the overnight layover most itineraries give it on the way to Siem Reap or the coast.
What I actually think
Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek together make for one of the heaviest mornings I've had anywhere, and I'd still tell anyone to do both rather than pick one. They're different parts of the same story and skipping half of it feels like reading a chapter out of order.
I didn't plan anything else for the rest of that day and I'd recommend the same. Don't book a food tour or a market crawl right after, give yourself the afternoon to just walk or sit somewhere quiet.
The Royal Palace's dress code gets enforced strictly at the gate, not loosely like some sites where you can talk your way in. Cover up before you arrive rather than counting on renting a sarong outside, the queue for those moves slower than you'd think.
Phnom Penh's riverside gets all the attention but BKK1's side streets are where the food is genuinely good, not just tourist-adequate. Worth wandering a few blocks off the water at least one evening.
The Russian Market is hot enough to make you want to leave in twenty minutes and I'd still go back. It's the one market in the city that still feels like it's for the neighbourhood, not primarily for visitors.
Itineraries
The essential day: the history sites in the morning, the palace and markets in the afternoon.
Day 1: History and the riverside
Morning
Tuol Sleng first, then Choeung Ek, both by tuk-tuk with the driver waiting between the two, roughly 4-5 hours including transit.
Afternoon
A quiet lunch, then the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda if you have the energy, or the National Museum if you'd rather sit with what you just saw a bit longer.
Evening
A slow walk along Sisowath Quay as the heat breaks, dinner near the riverside.
Tip: Cover shoulders and knees before you leave the hotel, you'll need it for the palace either way.
History, the palace core, and the markets, at a pace that doesn't rush the heavy morning.
Day 1: Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek
Morning
Tuol Sleng, taking the audio guide and as much time as you want.
Afternoon
Choeung Ek, same tuk-tuk, then back into town for a quiet lunch.
Evening
Nothing demanding, a walk by the river and an early dinner.
Tip: Don't schedule anything upbeat for the rest of this day, it doesn't work.
Day 2: Royal Palace and the museums
Morning
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda, dress code covered before you arrive.
Afternoon
National Museum of Cambodia next door, then Wat Phnom on the way back.
Evening
Dinner in BKK1, away from the riverside crowds.
Tip: Both museums close over lunch or have reduced afternoon hours at times, check before you plan a tight schedule.
Day 3: Markets and departure
Morning
Russian Market for a couple of hours, bring small bills and expect to bargain.
Afternoon
Central Market for the architecture, then pack for onward travel.
Evening
Depends on your bus or flight, a final riverside meal if timing allows.
Tip: Buses to Siem Reap or Sihanoukville book up in peak season, buy the ticket a day ahead.
The 3-day core plus a slower pace and a day trip out of the city.
Day 1: Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek
Morning
Tuol Sleng.
Afternoon
Choeung Ek, then a quiet lunch.
Evening
Riverside walk, early dinner.
Tip: Keep the rest of this day light.
Day 2: Royal Palace and the museums
Morning
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda.
Afternoon
National Museum, then Wat Phnom.
Evening
Dinner in BKK1.
Tip: Check afternoon opening hours before planning a tight schedule.
Day 3: Markets and the city at a slower pace
Morning
Russian Market.
Afternoon
Central Market, then a cafe afternoon in BKK1.
Evening
A proper sit-down Khmer dinner.
Tip: Give yourself a genuinely unstructured afternoon somewhere in the trip, this is a good one.
Show all 5 days
Day 4: Day trip: Koh Dach or the Mekong riverside villages
Morning
Cross to Koh Dach (Silk Island) by short ferry for a quiet look at weaving villages and rural riverside life.
Afternoon
Bike or tuk-tuk around the island, back to the city by mid-afternoon.
Evening
Relaxed dinner, no early alarm needed.
Tip: This is the easiest close-in day trip if you want a break from the city without a long drive.
Day 5: Free morning and departure
Morning
Anything you missed, a second look at the riverside, or just packing at a normal pace.
Afternoon
Head to the airport or bus station for onward travel.
Evening
Depends on transport.
Tip: Phnom Penh's airport is close enough that you don't need the buffer time some capitals require.
Phnom Penh in full plus the Mekong towns of Kampong Cham and Kratie, used as a base for a slower look at the river.
Day 1: Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek
Morning
Tuol Sleng.
Afternoon
Choeung Ek.
Evening
Riverside walk.
Tip: Keep the day light after the sites.
Day 2: Royal Palace and museums
Morning
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda.
Afternoon
National Museum, Wat Phnom.
Evening
BKK1 dinner.
Tip: Cover up before the palace gate.
Day 3: Markets and downtime
Morning
Russian Market.
Afternoon
Central Market, cafe time.
Evening
Sit-down Khmer dinner.
Tip: Bargain at the Russian Market, the first price isn't the real one.
Show all 7 days
Day 4: Kampong Cham
Morning
Bus north to Kampong Cham, about 2-2.5 hours.
Afternoon
The bamboo bridge to Koh Paen (seasonal, rebuilt yearly after the wet season) and a walk through the old French quarter.
Evening
Riverside dinner, a much smaller town than the capital.
Tip: The bamboo bridge only exists in dry season, ask locally if it's currently up.
Day 5: Kratie
Morning
Onward to Kratie, another 2.5-3 hours by road.
Afternoon
Boat trip to see the Irrawaddy dolphins at Kampi, roughly 15km north of town.
Evening
Quiet riverside evening, Kratie has little in the way of nightlife.
Tip: Dolphin sightings aren't guaranteed, go with realistic expectations and enjoy the river regardless.
Day 6: Back toward Phnom Penh
Morning
A relaxed morning in Kratie before the return bus.
Afternoon
Bus back to Phnom Penh, 4-5 hours.
Evening
Final dinner in the capital.
Tip: Buy the return ticket a day ahead, seats on the better bus operators fill up.
Day 7: Free day and departure
Morning
Anything unfinished from earlier, or a second pass through a market.
Afternoon
Head to the airport or onward bus.
Evening
Depends on transport.
Tip: Build slack into this last day, road trips in Cambodia can run long.
Two weeks is more than Phnom Penh alone can honestly fill, so this builds outward regionally: the capital in depth, the Mekong towns north of it, and enough days folded in for Siem Reap and Angkor, treat it as a Cambodia itinerary based here rather than a Phnom Penh-only stay.
Day 1: Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek
Morning
Tuol Sleng.
Afternoon
Choeung Ek.
Evening
Riverside walk.
Tip: Keep the day light after the sites.
Day 2: Royal Palace and museums
Morning
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda.
Afternoon
National Museum, Wat Phnom.
Evening
BKK1 dinner.
Tip: Cover up before the palace gate.
Day 3: Markets and downtime
Morning
Russian Market.
Afternoon
Central Market, cafe time.
Evening
Sit-down Khmer dinner.
Tip: Bargain at the Russian Market.
Show all 14 days
Day 4: Koh Dach day trip
Morning
Ferry to Koh Dach (Silk Island).
Afternoon
Bike the island's weaving villages.
Evening
Relaxed dinner back in the city.
Tip: A good half-effort day between busier ones.
Day 5: Kampong Cham
Morning
Bus north, about 2-2.5 hours.
Afternoon
Koh Paen bamboo bridge and the old French quarter.
Evening
Riverside dinner.
Tip: Ask locally if the seasonal bamboo bridge is up.
Day 6: Kratie
Morning
Onward to Kratie.
Afternoon
Irrawaddy dolphin boat trip at Kampi.
Evening
Quiet riverside night.
Tip: Manage expectations on dolphin sightings.
Day 7: Back to Phnom Penh, then onward to Siem Reap
Morning
Bus back to Phnom Penh.
Afternoon
Onward bus or flight to Siem Reap.
Evening
Settle into Siem Reap.
Tip: Flying saves the better part of a day if you're tight on time.
Day 8: Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom
Morning
Sunrise at Angkor Wat.
Afternoon
Angkor Thom, Bayon, Ta Prohm.
Evening
Dinner around Old Market, Siem Reap.
Tip: Buy the Angkor Pass the afternoon before.
Day 9: Outer temples
Morning
Preah Khan and Neak Pean.
Afternoon
Ta Som and East Mebon.
Evening
Free evening.
Tip: Quietest day of the main circuit.
Day 10: Banteay Srei and Beng Mealea
Morning
Banteay Srei early.
Afternoon
Beng Mealea, a longer drive but worth it.
Evening
Relaxed dinner.
Tip: Both sit further out, confirm driver costs in advance.
Day 11: Tonle Sap and rest
Morning
Floating village boat trip.
Afternoon
Angkor National Museum or downtime.
Evening
Pack for the coast.
Tip: Use this as a genuine recovery day.
Day 12: Travel to the coast
Morning
Flight or bus to Sihanoukville.
Afternoon
Ferry to Koh Rong Samloem.
Evening
First beach dinner.
Tip: Book the ferry ahead in peak season.
Day 13: Island time
Morning
Beach and swimming.
Afternoon
Short hike or snorkel trip.
Evening
Beach dinner.
Tip: Bring enough cash, ATMs are limited on the islands.
Day 14: Back to the mainland and departure
Morning
Ferry back to Sihanoukville.
Afternoon
Flight or bus to Phnom Penh for departure.
Evening
Depends on flight time.
Tip: Build in a buffer, ferries can run late in rough weather.
8Photo by So Phors on PexelsSisowath Quay riverside promenade
1
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)
8:00am-5:00pm daily·USD 5 international adult, USD 3 ages 10-17 with ID, free under 10, free for Cambodian nationals·2-3 hours
walk in; audio guide available on site
A former high school used as a Khmer Rouge interrogation and detention centre from 1975-1979. Go in the morning, take the audio guide, and don't plan anything else demanding for the rest of that half of the day.
roughly 7:30am-5:30pm daily·around USD 6, audio tour included·1.5-2 hours
walk in, or arrange a tuk-tuk that waits and combines it with Tuol Sleng the same morning
About 17km south of the city centre. Price and hours sourced from a travel guide rather than the site's own listing, worth confirming with your hotel or driver before you go. The audio guide, included in the ticket, does most of the explaining, walk it slowly.
3
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
roughly 8:00am-11:00am and 2:00pm-5:00pm daily; closed to visitors during state functions without notice·around USD 10·1.5-2 hours
Strict dress code, shoulders and knees fully covered, no exceptions at the gate, sarongs are sold outside if you get caught out. Figures via a travel guide rather than an official palace site, which doesn't appear to exist; reconfirm hours before you go, palace functions can close it without warning.
Terracotta-roofed building next to the Royal Palace, holds the country's best collection of Angkor-era sandstone sculpture. Go before or after the palace since they're a two-minute walk apart. Price via a travel guide, confirm at the counter.
5
Wat Phnom
roughly 7:00am-6:30pm daily·around USD 1-2 for non-Cambodian visitors·45 minutes
The hilltop temple the city is named for, small and easy to underrate. Worth a quick stop if you're near Wat Phnom roundabout rather than a dedicated trip across town.
6
Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
roughly 6:30am-5:30pm daily·free to enter, goods priced individually·1 hour
A striking art deco dome from the 1930s, gold and jewellery in the centre, clothes and souvenirs radiating out. Go for the architecture even if you're not buying.
Sisowath Quay Night Market
as of 2026-09
Viral
Weekend riverside night market on Sisowath Quay with stalls, live Khmer music and dance performances, walking distance from the Royal Palace and Wat Phnom. Real and running, not a pop-up. Good for an evening walk and cheap souvenirs, skip it if you already did Siem Reap's version, they blur together.
Vattanac Capital Tower observation deck / Sora Skybar
as of 2026-09
Viral
37th floor open-air terrace and observation area in the city's tallest tower, panoramic view over the Tonle Sap and Mekong confluence. Worth it once for the view, especially at sunset. Drinks are priced for the view, not the pour, so treat it as a ticket price and go once.
HighGround Sky Bar terrace, BKK1
as of 2026-09
Viral
25th and 26th floor bar and open terrace with 360 degree city views, in the BKK1 expat district. Popular on Instagram for the skyline shot. Fine for one sundowner, don't build an evening around it.
Bassac Lane
as of 2026-09
Viral
A once-sleepy residential lane in Tonle Bassac now dense with small bars, restaurants and shops, a nightly hangout for expats, locals and tourists. This is the district that's actually trending, not any single bar on it. Walk the lane and pick whatever looks busy, don't pre-plan one stop.
Central Market (Psar Thmei)
as of 2026-09
Viral
1937 Art Deco market building, the largest of its kind in Asia, French-designed, still a working market for clothes, jewelry, electronics and souvenirs. The building itself is the attraction as much as the shopping. Go mid-morning before it gets stifling under that dome, bargain hard, first price is never the real price.
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields
as of 2026-09
Viral
The former S-21 prison, now a museum, and the extermination site outside the city where thousands of detainees were killed during the Khmer Rouge period, 1975-78. Not trending in the social-media sense and it shouldn't be treated that way. It's a heavy, essential half-day if you want to understand the country, go with a guide, don't just wander for photos.
More to see (2)
7
Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)
roughly 7:00am-5:00pm daily, quieter on Mondays·free to enter, goods priced individually, bargaining expected·1-1.5 hours
Hot, cramped, and the better market for actual finds, textiles, secondhand books, and clothing factory overruns from the garment plants nearby. Bring cash in small bills.
8
Sisowath Quay riverside promenade
always open·free·1-2 hours
Best in the early evening as the heat breaks, food carts and exercise groups fill the park strip opposite the water. Watch your bag, it's the most touristed stretch of the city.
Where to stay
Riverside (Sisowath Quay)
Suits: first-timers, short stays
Walk to the Royal Palace, National Museum, and the night market, busiest and most touristy strip in the city.
BKK1
Suits: longer stays, quieter nights
Leafy, more residential, home to a lot of the city's better restaurants and cafes, a short Grab from the riverside.
Wat Phnom area
Suits: budget stays, transit connections
Cheaper guesthouses, close to the bus stations, a bit rougher around the edges at night.
Toul Kork
Suits: longer stays, expat pace
Further from the centre but calmer, popular with people working here rather than passing through.
Getting there and around
Getting there
Phnom Penh International Airport sits about 10km southwest of the city centre, 20-30 minutes by road depending on traffic. A metered taxi or Grab runs roughly USD 9-12; a pre-arranged airport transfer or tuk-tuk is a similar range. There's also a public bus route into the centre for a few thousand riel if you're not carrying much luggage.
Getting around
Grab covers the city well and takes the haggling out of getting around; tuk-tuks and remork (larger motorbike-drawn carriages) are everywhere and cheaper if you're comfortable agreeing a price upfront. The riverside core, from the Royal Palace to the Night Market, is walkable, but the heat and inconsistent sidewalks make short Grab rides worth it for anything over 15-20 minutes on foot.
Map
City
Recommended (numbered)
Mentioned in an itinerary
Locations on this map
Phnom Penh11.56, 104.93
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21)11.55, 104.92
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (the Killing Fields)11.48, 104.90
Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda11.56, 104.93
National Museum of Cambodia11.57, 104.93
Wat Phnom11.58, 104.92
Central Market (Phsar Thmei)11.57, 104.92
Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung)11.54, 104.91
Sisowath Quay riverside promenade11.57, 104.93
Khmer11.57, 104.90
Koh Dach11.67, 104.94
Mekong11.72, 104.95
Silk Island11.63, 104.94
French11.57, 104.90
Siem Reap11.58, 104.90
Angkor Wat11.56, 104.93
Angkor Thom11.59, 104.87
Bayon11.50, 104.88
Ta Prohm11.54, 104.99
Old Market11.57, 104.93
Preah Khan11.57, 104.92
Sihanoukville11.56, 104.80
What it costs
Stay
Food
Transport
Activities
Daily cost breakdown, USD per person
Tier
Stay
Food
Transport
Activities
Total
Budget
USD 7
USD 8
USD 5
USD 8
USD 28
Mid-range
USD 28
USD 18
USD 10
USD 9
USD 65
Splurge
USD 90
USD 40
USD 20
USD 10
USD 160
A mid-range day: USD 28 boutique guesthouse room, USD 10 combined for Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek entry, USD 10-15 on Grab and a waiting tuk-tuk for the memorial sites, USD 15-18 on two good meals and a coffee at a BKK1 cafe. Markets and the riverside cost nothing beyond what you spend.
Money savers
Combine Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek in one hired tuk-tuk trip rather than two separate rides
Eat at Central or Russian Market food stalls for a full meal well under what a riverside restaurant charges
Use Grab instead of flagging tuk-tuks on the riverside strip, where tourist pricing is higher
Walk the riverside and Wat Phnom area, both free, rather than paying for a guided city tour
Book buses onward (to Siem Reap or Sihanoukville) directly through the operator's counter rather than a hotel desk markup
Khmer food gets mistaken for a milder Thai or a Vietnamese cousin, and it's neither. It leans less on chili than Thai cooking and centres on prahok, fermented fish paste, the way fish sauce anchors Vietnamese food, but cooked into dishes rather than splashed on at the table. Phnom Penh eats early: bai sach chrouk and kuy teav are breakfast food, often sold out by mid-morning. Halal options exist through the city's Cham Muslim community, though it takes more searching than in Malaysia. The riverside strip is where visitors default to, but it's the least interesting food in the city. BKK1 has a newer concentration of coffee shops and modern Khmer-fusion restaurants worth the trip inland.
USD 1.50-3·Street carts, most active early morning to midday
Must try
Grilled pork over rice with pickled vegetables and a light broth on the side, Phnom Penh's other breakfast staple. Carts often sell out before noon.
Kuy teav
USD 1-3·Street stalls and markets, especially in the morning
Must try
Pork or beef broth noodle soup, the city's default breakfast, cheap and everywhere, usually built to order with your choice of noodle and toppings.
Amok
USD 3-8·Traditional Khmer restaurants and markets across the city
Must try
Steamed fish curry in coconut cream and kroeung, lemongrass spice paste, usually served in a banana leaf cup. Cambodia's most internationally known dish, and available in Phnom Penh even though Siem Reap gets more credit for it.
Lok lak
USD 3-7·Central Market area restaurants and long-running Khmer-French eateries
Must try
Stir-fried marinated beef served over lettuce and tomato with a lime-pepper dipping sauce, a French-colonial-era Khmer dish and a fixture on nearly every menu in the city.
Nom banh chok
USD 1-2·Morning markets, especially Psar Chas, Old Market, and neighbourhood markets
Rice noodles topped with a fish-based green curry sauce and fresh herbs, eaten cold, Cambodia's other breakfast staple alongside kuy teav. Market vendors sell it from baskets, not stalls.
Prahok-based dishes
USD 3-8·Traditional Khmer restaurants away from the riverside
Fermented fish paste is the backbone of a lot of Khmer cooking, an acquired taste worth trying once with a guide from the menu.
BKK1 cafe and modern Khmer scene
USD 4-15·BKK1 district
A genuinely good concentration of coffee shops and modern Khmer-fusion restaurants, worth an evening away from the riverside strip.
BKK1 matcha and specialty coffee wave
as of 2026-09
Viral
A cluster of new matcha bars and specialty coffee shops opening around BKK1 and the riverside, part of a broader Cambodian aesthetic-cafe boom. Individual shops open and close fast in this scene, so don't chase one specific name from a video. The neighborhood itself is worth wandering.
Indonesian Night Market at Chaktomuk Walking Street
as of 2026-09
Viral
A recurring Indonesian food and culture night market runs on Chaktomuk Walking Street in Phnom Penh, confirmed back for at least a second run in April 2026 after a November 2025 edition. Not a permanent fixture, it's a pop-up series, but it has kept coming back, which is more than most trend pieces can prove.
Late-night food scene
as of 2026-09
Viral
Khmer Times ran an August 2026 guide to eating after dark in Phnom Penh, pointing at a growing set of spots that stay open well past the usual dinner cutoff. This is a guide-piece trend, not a single hot spot. Read it as the city finally feeding its night owls, not a specific address to chase.
Tiramisu having a moment
as of 2026-09
Viral
A January 2026 roundup on where to get the best tiramisu in Phnom Penh points to the Italian dessert showing up across the city's cafe scene. The article that flagged this wouldn't fully load, so this stays at the dish level rather than naming a shop.
Craft beer festival scene
as of 2026-09
Viral
The Great Cambodian Craft Beer Festival ran in January 2026, putting Cambodia's small craft brewing industry in the spotlight, per Cambodia Investment Review. Craft beer is still a small scene here, but a dedicated festival getting press coverage means it's past the hobbyist stage.
Fried chicken and wings bars
as of 2026-09
Viral
Phnom Penh Post's June 2026 feature on fried food catching on locally points to a run of new bars built around fried wings paired with beer. Early days for this one. Worth watching if you're into bar food, not worth planning a meal around yet.
Safety and scams
Phnom Penh is generally safe to walk during the day; bag-snatching by motorbike (grabbing a phone or bag from a pedestrian or passing tuk-tuk) is the most common real risk, keep bags across your body and phones off the side facing traffic. Traffic itself is the bigger hazard, crossing wide boulevards takes the same slow, steady pace that works elsewhere in Southeast Asia. The Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek visits are emotionally heavy rather than physically risky; pace the rest of that day accordingly.
Common mistakes
Giving Phnom Penh a single overnight layover between the airport and Siem Reap or the coast
Scheduling a market crawl or nightlife straight after Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek
Showing up to the Royal Palace in shorts or a tank top and losing time to the dress code at the gate
Flagging a tuk-tuk on the riverside strip instead of using Grab, and overpaying as a result
Skipping the Russian Market because it looks unremarkable from the outside
Frequently asked questions
How many days do I need in Phnom Penh?
Two full days covers it properly: one for Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek, one for the Royal Palace, museums, and markets. Most people budget one overnight on the way to Siem Reap or the coast, which shortchanges the city.
What should I expect at Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek?
A serious, unembellished record of the Khmer Rouge period, cell blocks and photographs at Tuol Sleng, a mass grave memorial and stupa of skulls at Choeung Ek. Most visitors do both in one morning and don't plan anything upbeat for the rest of that day.
Is Phnom Penh safe?
Yes, day to day it's a low-risk capital. Watch for bag-snatching from passing motorbikes, particularly on the riverside, and cross wide roads slowly and predictably the way traffic here expects.
What's the dress code at the Royal Palace?
Shoulders and knees covered, strictly enforced at the gate. Sarongs are sold outside for anyone caught out, but it's simpler to dress appropriately before you arrive rather than lose time in that queue.
How do I get from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap?
By bus, roughly 5-6 hours on operators like Giant Ibis or Mekong Express, or by domestic flight, under an hour and often worth the extra cost if your schedule is tight.
Should I visit Phnom Penh before or after Angkor?
Either order works logistically. Some travellers prefer Angkor first for the lighter start, then Phnom Penh's history sites at the end. Others prefer understanding the history first, which changes how the rest of the country reads.
Is the Russian Market worth visiting?
Yes, it's hot and cramped but has the best range of actual finds, textiles, secondhand books, garment factory overruns. Central Market is the better stop for architecture alone.
What currency do I need in Phnom Penh?
USD for anything beyond small change, Cambodian riel for the rest, since Cambodia doesn't mint US coins and you'll get riel back as change. ATMs dispense both.
Is one day enough for Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek?
Yes, most people do both in a single morning, roughly 4-5 hours including transit between them by tuk-tuk. Go early to avoid both the heat and the busiest tour group windows.
What's a good day trip from Phnom Penh?
Koh Dach (Silk Island) is the easiest close-in option, a short ferry ride to quiet weaving villages. Kampong Cham and Kratie are further but worth it if you have a week or more and want a slower look at the Mekong.